John Zápolya

Engraving by [[Erhard Schön]] John Zápolya or Szapolyai (; ; ; ; 1487 – 22 July 1540), was King of Hungary (as John I) from 1526 to 1540. His rule was disputed by Archduke Ferdinand I, who also claimed the title King of Hungary. He was Voivode of Transylvania before his coronation, from 1510 to 1526.

John came from a prominent Croatian-Slavonian noble family. His father became one of Hungary's wealthiest lords and served as Palatine of Hungary. During the Peasants' Revolt of 1514 led by György Dózsa, John gained influence through his military campaigns and by crushing the revolt, which bolstered his authority and earned him the title of "liberator of the realm." However, his power declined after his sister Barbara's death in 1515. And in 1528, he fled to Poland, later aligning with the Ottomans, leading Hungary to become an Ottoman vassal state. Provided by Wikipedia
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    Personálne heslo Zápoľský, Ján, 1487-1540
    Source: 1. Dangl, Vojtech 1. Kopčan, Vojtech 1. Vojenské dejiny Slovenska. 2. zv. 1. Bratislava: Ministerstvo obrany SR, 1995. - S. 23 - 28
    2. Greguš, Ctibor 2. Slovenskí rodáci svetu 2. Trnava: Spolok sv. Vojtecha, 1999. - S. 161
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