Steven Spielberg

Steven Allan Spielberg ( ; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema and is the highest-grossing film director of all time. Among other accolades, he has received three Academy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards and three BAFTA Awards, as well as the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1995, an honorary knighthood in 2001, the Kennedy Center Honor in 2006, the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2009, the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2015, and the National Medal of Arts in 2023.

Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, and grew up in Phoenix, Arizona. He moved to California and studied film in college. After directing several episodes for television, including ''Night Gallery'' and ''Columbo'', he directed the television film ''Duel'' (1971), which was approved by Barry Diller. He made his theatrical debut with ''The Sugarland Express'' (1974) and became a household name with the summer blockbuster ''Jaws'' (1975). He continuesly directed more acclaimed escapist box-office blockbusters with ''Close Encounters of the Third Kind'' (1977), ''E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial'' (1982) and the original ''Indiana Jones'' trilogy (1981–1989). He also explored drama in ''The Color Purple'' (1985) and ''Empire of the Sun'' (1987).

In 1993, Spielberg directed back-to-back hits with the science fiction thriller ''Jurassic Park'', the highest-grossing film ever at the time, and the epic historical drama ''Schindler's List'', which has often been listed as one of the greatest films ever made. He won the Academy Award for Best Director for the latter as well as for the World War II epic ''Saving Private Ryan'' (1998). Spielberg has since directed the science fiction films ''A.I. Artificial Intelligence'' (2001), ''Minority Report'' (2002), ''War of the Worlds'' (2005) and ''Ready Player One'' (2018); the historical dramas ''Amistad'' (1997), ''Munich'' (2005), ''War Horse'' (2011), ''Lincoln'' (2012), ''Bridge of Spies'' (2015) and ''The Post'' (2017); the comedies ''Catch Me If You Can'' (2002) and ''The Terminal'' (2004); the animated film ''The Adventures of Tintin'' (2011); the musical ''West Side Story'' (2021); and the family drama ''The Fabelmans'' (2022).

Spielberg co-founded Amblin Entertainment and DreamWorks Pictures, and he has served as a producer for many successful films and television series, among them ''Poltergeist'' (1982), ''Gremlins'' (1984), ''Back to the Future'' (1985), ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit'' (1988) and ''Band of Brothers'' (2001). Several of Spielberg's works are considered among the greatest films in history, and some are among the highest-grossing films ever. Seven of his films have been inducted into the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant". In 2013, ''Time'' listed him as one of the 100 most influential people, and in 2023, Spielberg was the recipient of the first ever ''Time'' 100 Impact Award in the US. Provided by Wikipedia